例句:Mary takes cold easily. 瑪麗易患感冒。 Towards the end of the year, his son caught scarlet fever. 快到年底的時(shí)候他兒子得了腥紅熱。
3. contract:較正式的“生病”用語(yǔ),常用于書面語(yǔ)。
例句:The patient may contract acute bacterial peritonitis, in which case a surgical intervention should be considered. 該病人可能患有急性細(xì)菌性腹膜炎,在這種情況下就得考慮手術(shù)處理。
例句:The doctor told me that I was sick(ill) with hypertension.醫(yī)生說我患有高血壓。
8. fall ill(sick) with; fall ill(sick):表示“患……病”時(shí),后面須加with。
例句:Jackie fell ill with a fever last week and has been in bed ever since.杰基上星期發(fā)燒,一直躺在床上。
9. be seized with:一般表示“突然患……病”。
例句:The patient was seized with apoplexy yesterday afternoon.病人昨天下午忽患中風(fēng)。
10. be attacked with:基本意是“為……疾病所侵襲”,常譯成“患……病”。
例句:Attacked with acute myocardial infraction, the patient was warded for a week in hospital. 病人患急性心肌梗塞后,在醫(yī)院里監(jiān)護(hù)了一個(gè)星期。
11. be troubled with:意為“患……病”。
例句:The patient troubled with constipation should have enough sleep, regular time for meal and proper mastication of food. 便秘病人應(yīng)有足夠的睡眠,進(jìn)食定時(shí),對(duì)于食物要細(xì)嚼慢咽。
12. be vulnerable to:一般常用來表示“易患……病”。
例句:Fibres from the macular region of the retina are particularly vulnerable to inflammation. 視網(wǎng)膜斑區(qū)的纖維特別易患炎癥。
所以各位同學(xué)如果在表達(dá)感冒了的時(shí)候,現(xiàn)在就有多種選擇了,而不要永遠(yuǎn)就用have a cold來表達(dá)。學(xué)以致用,讓你的英語(yǔ)豐富起來